![]() An example of a cohort is the baby-boom generation. They are affected by the values, events, technologies, and culture of their era. Because of this they will travel through life together and experience similar circumstances. What is a cohort? What are its members affected by? People born within a few years of each other. Examples are family-leave policies, unemployment rates, minimum-wage standards. It refers to the interactions among the systems. Macrosystems-the larger contexts, such as cultural values, politcical philosophies, economic patterns, and social conditions What is the name of the system that connects the micro, exo, and macrosystems? Give an example. Microsystems-the elements of the immediate surroundings, such as family, friends, school, churchĮxosystems-local systems such as school system, religious organization, community, medical institutions, mass media, and workplace microsystems, exosystems, and macrosystems Urie Bronfenbrenner described three nested levels that affect each person. ![]() It is important to consider the systems that surround each person just as a naturalist examines the ecology or interrelationship of each organism and its environment. What does it mean to say that human development is multicontextual? Who proposed this idea? This means that development occurs in many contexts, including physical surroundings and family arrangements. For example, when a man's wife dies, his physical, intellectual, and social well-being often decline, but then he may develop in other directions. Development does not occur in stages like a set of steps. What does it mean to say that human development is multidirectional? Change in human characteristics occurs in every direction, not just in a straight line.
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